Contrasting Membrane Interaction Mechanisms of AP180 N-terminal Homology (ANTH) and Epsin N-terminal Homology (ENTH) Domains

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Contrasting membrane interaction mechanisms of AP180 N-terminal homology (ANTH) and epsin N-terminal homology (ENTH) domains.

Epsin and AP180/CALM are endocytotic accessory proteins that have been implicated in the formation of clathrin-coated pits. Both proteins have phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2)-binding domains in their N termini, but these domains are structurally and functionally different. To understand the basis of their distinct properties, we measured the PtdIns(4,5)P2-dependent membran...

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Contrasting Membrane Interaction Mechanisms of AP180 ANTH and Epsin ENTH Domains*

SUMMARY Epsin and AP180/CALM are endocytotic accessory proteins that have been implicated in the formation of clathrin-coated pits. Both proteins have phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P 2)-binding domains in their N-termini but these domains are structurally and functionally different. To understand the basis of their distinct properties, we measured the PtdIns(4,5)P 2-dependen...

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Membrane Binding and Self-Association of the Epsin N-Terminal Homology Domain

Epsin possesses a conserved epsin N-terminal homology (ENTH) domain that acts as a phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate-lipid-targeting and membrane-curvature-generating element. Upon binding phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, the N-terminal helix (H(0)) of the ENTH domain becomes structured and aids in the aggregation of ENTH domains, which results in extensive membrane remodeling. In thi...

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ENTH/ANTH proteins and clathrin-mediated membrane budding.

The epsin N-terminal homology (ENTH) domain is an evolutionarily conserved protein module found primarily in proteins that participate in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Structural analyses and ligand-binding studies have shown that a set of proteins previously designated as harboring an ENTH domain in fact contain a highly similar, yet unique module referred to as an AP180 N-terminal homology (...

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Molecular basis of the potent membrane-remodeling activity of the epsin 1 N-terminal homology domain.

The mechanisms by which cytosolic proteins reversibly bind the membrane and induce the curvature for membrane trafficking and remodeling remain elusive. The epsin N-terminal homology (ENTH) domain has potent vesicle tubulation activity despite a lack of intrinsic molecular curvature. EPR revealed that the N-terminal alpha-helix penetrates the phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate-containing mem...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m302865200